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CAE PHRASAL VERBS: ACT ON/UPON & BACK UP - A lot of useful examples!

CAE PHRASAL VERBS: ACT ON/UPON & BACK UP - A lot of useful examples!



    ✅ ACT ON/UPON
    1) Act on/upon somebody's advice - to do something because you have been advised or told to do it: 
    - There have been concerns as to why the Board didn't act on a recommended pay raise.
    2) Act on/upon something - act on findings/information/advice:
    - The board of directors will act on the findings in the report.

    ✅ BACK UP
    1) [TRANSITIVE] 
    ➡ Back something up - to show that an explanation or belief is probably true: 
    - All the evidence backs up her story.
    2) [INTRANSITIVE/TRANSITIVE]
    ➡ Back something up - to make an extra copy of computer information.
    3) [TRANSITIVE] 
    ➡ Back someone up - to give support to someone by telling other people that you agree with them:
    - If I ask for more money will you back me up?
    4) [INTRANSITIVE/TRANSITIVE] 
    ➡ If traffic backs up, or if it is backed up, the vehicles are in a long line and waiting to continue moving:
    - Traffic is backing up on all out-of-town routes.
    а) If a toilet, sink, or drain backs up, or if it is backed up, water cannot flow through it because something is blocking it.
    b) If a system backs up, or if it is backed up, it has slowed down or stopped working because there is too much of something for it to deal with: 
    - Orders are really backed up this month.
    5) [INTRANSITIVE] 
    ➡ Back up - to move backwards a short distance:
    - I need everyone to back up about 10 paces.
    6) [INTRANSITIVE/TRANSITIVE] 
    ➡ Back something up something: 
    - I’ll back the car up the driveway.
    To make a car go backwards:
    - See if you can back up a bit further.
    7) [INTRANSITIVE] MAINLY AMERICAN 🇺🇸
    ➡ Back up! - used for telling someone to return to something that was said earlier: 
    - Back up! Didn’t you say they had already met?

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